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Conducted
a debris flow hazard assessment for a proposed residential subdivision
and golf course in Carbondale, Colorado. Developed a debris
flow model based on evidence from prehistoric debris flows observed
in alluvial fan test pits and evidence from a large historic
(1959) debris flood/flow. Provided recommendations for hazard
avoidance and reduction.
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Pleasant
View City required that geologic hazards be addressed prior
to development of an approximately 200 acre hillside north of
Ogden, Utah. The site was located near the apex of an active
alluvial fan at the mouth of an intermittent stream drainage.
City ordinance required that the runoff from the 10- year storm
be addressed. An analysis was performed on the drainage basin
to determine the channel size requirements for both the 10 and
100 year storm and associated debris flow events. A probability
risk assessment was also provided to help characterize the large-scale
debris-flow return interval and relative risk to the site.
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Evaluated
the debris flow potential and provided recommendations for emergency
watershed protection following the September 1988 Affleck Park
wild fire which burned over 5600 acres (22.7 km2) across several
drainages in "suburbanized" Emigration Canyon, Utah. Analysis
of the burned drainage indicated a 700 percent increase in potential
sediment yield over the pre-fire conditions. Based on the recommendations
of this study an emergency watershed restoration project was
initiated to help mitigate erosion hazards. Erosion control
structures consisting of 24 gabion baskets and 84 wire silt
fences were installed across the upland slopes and a debris
basin was constructed at the base of one major intermittent
channel. The following spring a localized, intense rain storm
(estimated to be in excess of the 100 year event) triggered
a large mobilization of sediment across a portion of the not-yet-revegetated
burn area. Silt fences and gabions helped collect sediment and
reduce peak debris flow volumes (although the force of the flows
toppled several of the gabion structures). Two homes near the
base of one drainage suffered some mud-related basement damage.
The debris-basin protected drainage was not impacted by the
localized storm. Estimates of the debris generated closely matched
the predicted sediment yield for a post-fire event.
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A
6-lot Planned Unit Development (PUD) located within a steep
drainage on the northern slope of Mt. Olympus, near Salt Lake
City, Utah may be subject to periodic storm flooding and debris
flow deposition. The purpose of this study was to determine
the risk to the proposed homes from these hazards and to quantify
the flow rates for three scenarios: 1) runoff confined to pre-existing
drainage channels, 2) runoff as pure sheet flow, and 3) a combination
of sheetflow and channel flow. Runoff rates were calculated
using the SCS runoff model for 24 hour duration storms with
return periods of 2, 10, and 24 years and precipitation of 45,
65, and 94mm respectively. Recommendations were provided for
locating the building pads and grading to minimize the risks
from storm water and debris.
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